1. Strategical Approaches in HRM : Best fit and Best practice model


 

Figure 1: Best fit Vs. Best practice (Amy Cole, 2016)

In people Resource Management (HRM), "best fit" and "best practice" are two methodologies that provide contrasting viewpoints on how businesses can efficiently manage their people resources and their performances while how it is correlated with each other. (Amy Cole, 2016).


Best Fit Approach :

In HRM, the best fit approach places a strong emphasis on matching an organization's unique goals and strategies with its HR practices. It implies that HR procedures ought to be customized to the traits, objectives, and organizational culture of each company (Nazia R., & Ambreen S., 2016; Guest, D. E. 1997).

Key attributes of best fit approach can be defined as below,

customization: human resources practices are modified according to the goals, environment, and culture of the company.

Strategic Alignment: HR practices are made to complement the organization's core strategic objectives.

Flexibility: The strategical approaches which are used for a one business may not be ideal for another business, this concept is defined through the flexibility and adaptability.

For Example, if a company wishes to differentiate their business through innovation, the human resource management identified strategies from respective company should be focused on attracting and retaining creative and inventive employees while promoting an experimental culture, and providing opportunities for advancement an growth in their careers.

Best Practice Approach: 

                                           Source(HandsonERP, 2014)


Regardless of the specific circumstances of the company, the best practice approach in HRM promotes the adoption of standardized HR methods that are generally acknowledged as successful. It implies that effective implementation of some HR procedures might enhance organizational performance (Pfeffer, J. 1998).


Key attributes which is defined best practice approach,

Standardization: To guarantee efficiency and uniformity, HR practices are consistently followed throughout enterprises.


Benchmarking: Companies measure their hiring practices against accepted industry best practices or industry standards.


Emphasis on study: To find out the approaches which are produced superior results, this strategy basically depends on empirical proof and their studies.


 Implementing work-life policies in the company, given employee empowerment initiatives, conducting training and development plans, and arranging and maintaining performance evaluations grounded in the best practices of other organizations are a few examples can be categorize into best practice approaches.


Comparison in both practices:

Flexibility vs. Standardization: While best practices encourage the term standardization based on generally recognized HR methods and procedures, best fit is  highlighted flexibility and changing HR procedures to meet the specific needs of the company.


Strategic Alignment vs. Industry Benchmarking: 
Best fit focuses on lining up the company HR procedures with the business goals, whereas best practices focuses on  benchmarking against peer groups or leading organizations.


Contextual vs. Universal: While the best fit takes the organizational context into consideration and modifies HR policies appropriately, best practice promotes developing HR processes which have potential to make successful independent of the organizational setting.  (
MBA Knowledge Base, 2021). 

 

Conclusion:

Both strategies have benefits, and the decision between them are based on the aspects like business goals in the organization, working culture, and industry. To get the best outcomes from these some businesses are used a hybrid strategy which is includes aspects of best fit and best practices.

 

References:

Amy Cole, 2016. Linkedin. [online]
Available At: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/best-fit-vs-practice-amy-kimble
[Accessed 15th March 2024].

Nazia Rafiq, & Ambreen Sarwar (2016). The best fit perspective in reward structure: case studies from Pakistan with theosophical analysis,, 28(2),1589-1596.

Guest, D. E. (1997). Human resource management and performance: A review and research agenda. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 8(3), 263-276.

Pfeffer, J. (1998). Seven practices of successful organizations. California Management Review, 40(2), 96-124.

MBA Knowledge Base, 2021. [online]
Available at:https://www.mbaknol.com/human-resource-management/best-fit-and-best-practice-approaches-in-strategic-hrm/
[Accessed 16th March 2024].

HandsonERP, 2014. What is Best Practice, Youtube.[Online]
Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hFXLOqsQAKg
[Accessed 16th March 2024].


Comments

  1. Both strategies have benefits, and the decision between them frequently comes down to elements like the organization's objectives, culture, and industry. To get the best outcomes, some businesses may use a hybrid strategy that incorporates aspects of best fit and best practices. So thank you for sharing knowledge with us

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  2. This article does an excellent job outlining and comparing the "best fit" and "best practice" approaches in HRM. By defining each method and providing concrete examples, the article is educational and easy to understand.The comparison section, which contrasts the key features of each approach, further aids understanding and acts as a practical guide for organisations considering which method to adopt.

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  3. I appreciate how you've highlighted the differences between the best fit and best practice models

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  4. According to this article while the best practice model encourages universal HR tactics for peak performance and employee satisfaction, the best fit model customizes HR practices to match the framework of the firm.

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  5. Clear understanding to the reader very good blog

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  6. Best fit practice has major role play in HRM

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  7. This article explores HRM's strategic methods, with a particular emphasis on best fit and best practice models. It does a good job of examining how these two models vary in how they go about matching organizational strategies with HR practices.

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  8. In this article we have learned the best practice concentrates on standards,HRM and best fit priorities flexibility and strategic alignment. Thank you for sharing knowledge with us

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  9. I would like to add, In HRM, strategical approaches like the Best Fit and Best Practice models aim to optimize organizational performance. Best Fit aligns HR practices with business strategies, while Best Practice emphasizes universal HR principles for effectiveness.

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  10. This post provides a clear and concise comparison of the best fit and best practice approaches in HRM. Well-done on presenting a comprehensive overview in a succinct manner.





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  11. The majority of businesses don't give human capital management enough attention as a fundamental competency. Organisations need to manage their human resources strategically in order to build a workforce that gives them a long-term competitive advantage if they want to succeed in any market.

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  12. This blog provides a thorough comparison between the best fit and best practice approaches in HRM, highlighting their key attributes and implications for organizational management. Overall, the blog offers valuable insights into these two strategic approaches, recognizing that organizations may benefit from adopting a hybrid model that incorporates elements of both approaches to suit their specific needs and contexts.

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  13. You have perfectly summed up "The best fit approach emphasizes customization, strategic alignment, and flexibility, while the best practice approach promotes standardized HR methods". Thank you for sharing this amazing article with everyone. I'm eager to read more in the future.

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  14. The blog post also emphasizes the value of data-driven decision-making in HRM and the need to regularly monitor and adapt HR strategies to meet changing business needs. Good initiative.

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  15. The article conclues that strategy approach in HR both best fit and best practice create advantage to the organization.

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  16. Every organization is unique, but there are certainly valuable lessons to be learned from best practices.

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